Climate Justice is the pursuit of equitable treatment and compensation for those disproportionately affected by climate change impacts. It emphasises the need for fair distribution of responsibilities and resources to mitigate climate effects, recognising that vulnerable communities often bear the brunt of environmental changes. This concept extends beyond environmental policy, incorporating social, economic, and political dimensions to ensure that all voices, especially from the Global South, are heard in global climate discourse. By addressing historical injustices and current inequities, climate justice seeks to create a sustainable and inclusive future.

Climate Justice matters because it addresses the disproportionate impact of climate change on vulnerable populations. By advocating for equitable solutions, it ensures that those least responsible for climate change are not unfairly burdened. This approach fosters global cooperation and stability, as it aligns with broader goals of social justice and sustainable development, ultimately contributing to a more balanced and fair international system.

Academic consensus suggests that climate justice is integral to achieving sustainable development goals, as it links environmental sustainability with social equity. Scholars of international relations argue that addressing climate justice is essential for maintaining global peace and security, as climate-induced displacement and resource scarcity can exacerbate conflicts. Understanding climate justice within this framework highlights its importance in shaping equitable global policies and fostering international cooperation.