Coloniality of Power is a concept explaining how colonialism persists as a cultural and intellectual project beyond political and economic systems. It highlights the enduring influence of colonial structures in shaping contemporary global hierarchies, identities, and power dynamics. This concept underscores the pervasive nature of colonial legacies in modern governance, education, and social norms, influencing both the Global North and South. By understanding this, scholars and policymakers can better address the inequalities and biases that continue to affect international relations and global policy.

Coloniality of Power matters because it reveals how historical colonial structures continue to influence contemporary global power dynamics. Recognising this concept is crucial for addressing systemic inequalities and biases in international relations. It provides a framework for analysing how colonial legacies shape policy decisions, cultural narratives, and economic disparities worldwide, thereby informing more equitable and inclusive global governance.

Scholars of international relations argue that the Coloniality of Power is essential for understanding the persistent inequalities in global governance. Academic consensus suggests that colonial legacies continue to shape international policies and power relations, affecting both developed and developing nations. By examining this concept, researchers can uncover the deep-rooted biases that influence current geopolitical strategies and cultural interactions, fostering a more nuanced understanding of global affairs.