Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS) is a term used to describe individuals who are compelled to leave their homes due to conflict, violence, or natural disasters, yet remain within their country's borders. Unlike refugees, IDPS do not cross international boundaries, which often limits their access to international protection and assistance. This phenomenon is a critical issue in international relations, as it highlights the challenges of providing humanitarian aid and ensuring human rights within sovereign states. Addressing the needs of IDPS requires coordinated efforts from national governments, international organisations, and civil society.

Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS) matter because they represent a significant humanitarian challenge within national borders. Their plight often indicates underlying political or environmental instability, requiring urgent attention from policymakers and international organisations. Addressing the needs of IDPS is crucial for maintaining social cohesion, ensuring human rights, and promoting peace and stability in affected regions. Effective responses can prevent further displacement and contribute to sustainable development.

Scholars of international relations argue that the phenomenon of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS) underscores the limitations of state sovereignty in addressing humanitarian crises. Academic consensus suggests that IDPS situations require a multi-faceted approach, involving both domestic policy reforms and international cooperation. The complexity of internal displacement challenges traditional notions of national security and necessitates innovative policy solutions that consider the socio-political and economic contexts of affected regions. Understanding IDPS dynamics is essential for developing comprehensive strategies that address root causes and promote durable solutions.